阿毗达磨俱舍论 第二十二卷

阿ā毗pí达dá磨mó俱jǜ舍shè论lùn 第dì二èr十shí二èr卷jüàn

分fēn别bié贤xián圣shèng品pǐn第dì六liù之zhī一yī

如rú是shì已yǐ说shuō烦fán恼nǎo等děng断duàn于yǘ九jiǔ胜shèng位wèi得de遍biàn知zhī名míng 。 然rán断duàn必bì由yóu道dào力lì故gù得dé 。 此cǐ所suǒ由yóu道dào其qí相xiāng云yǘn何hé 。 颂sòng曰yüē

已yǐ说shuō烦fán恼nǎo断duàn由yóu见jiàn谛dì修xiū故gù见jiàn道dào唯wéi无wú漏lòu修xiū道dào通tōng二èr种zhǒng

论lùn曰yüē 。 前qián已yǐ广guǎng说shuō诸zhū烦fán恼nǎo断duàn由yóu见jiàn谛dì道dào及jí修xiū道dào故gù 。 道dào唯wéi无wú漏lòu亦yì有yǒu漏lòu耶yé 。 见jiàn道dào应yīng知zhī唯wéi是shì无wú漏lòu 。 修xiū道dào通tōng二èr 。 所suǒ以yǐ者zhě何hé 。 见jiàn道dào速sù能néng治zhì三sān界jiè故gù 。 顿dùn断duàn九jiǔ品pǐn见jiàn所suǒ断duàn故gù 。 非fēi世shì间jiàn道dào有yǒu此cǐ堪kān能néng 。 故gù见jiàn位wèi中zhōng道dào唯wéi无wú漏lòu 。 修xiū道dào有yǒu异yì故gù通tōng二èr种zhǒng 。 如rú向xiàng所suǒ言yán 。 由yóu见jiàn谛dì故gù 。 此cǐ所suǒ见jiàn谛dì其qí相xiāng云yǘn何hé 。 颂sòng曰yüē

谛dì四sì先xiān已yǐ说shuō谓wèi苦kǔ集jí灭miè道dào彼bǐ自zì体tǐ亦yì然rán次cì第dì随suí现xiàn观guān

论lùn曰yüē 。 谛dì有yǒu四sì种zhǒng 。 名míng先xiān已yǐ说shuō 。 于yǘ何hé处chù说shuō 。 谓wèi初chū品pǐn中zhōng分fēn别bié有yǒu漏lòu无wú漏lòu法fǎ处chù 。 彼bǐ如rú何hé说shuō 。 谓wèi彼bǐ颂sòng言yán 。 无wú漏lòu谓wèi圣shèng道dào 。 此cǐ说shuō道dào谛dì 。 择zé灭miè谓wèi离lí系xì 。 此cǐ说shuō灭miè谛dì 。 及jí苦kǔ集jí世shì间jiān 。 此cǐ说shuō苦kǔ集jí谛dì 。 四sì谛dì次cì第dì如rú彼bǐ说shuō耶yé 。 不bù尔ěr 。 云yǘn何hé 。 如rú今jīn所suǒ列liè 。 一yī苦kǔ二èr集jí三sān灭miè四sì道dào 。 四sì谛dì自zì体tǐ亦yì有yǒu异yì耶yé 。 不bù尔ěr 。 云yǘn何hé 。 如rú先xiān所suǒ辩biàn 。 为wèi显xiǎn体tǐ同tóng彼bǐ故gù说shuō亦yì然rán声shēng 。 四sì谛dì何hé缘yüán如rú是shì次cì第dì 。 随suí现xiàn观guān位wèi先xiān后hòu而ér说shuō 。 谓wèi现xiàn观guān中zhōng先xiān所suǒ观guān者zhě便biàn在zài先xiān说shuō 。 若ruò异yì此cǐ者zhě应yīng先xiān说shuō因yīn后hòu方fāng说shuō果guǒ 。 然rán或huò有yǒu法fǎ说shuō次cì随suí生shēng 。 如rú念niàn住zhù等děng 。 或huò复fù有yǒu法fǎ说shuō次cì随suí便biàn 。 如rú正zhèng胜shèng等děng 。 谓wèi此cǐ中zhōng无wú决jüé定dìng理lǐ趣qǜ起qǐ 。 如rú是shì欲yǜ先xiān断duàn已yǐ生shēng后hòu遮zhē未wèi生shēng 。 但dàn随suí言yán便biàn 。 今jīn说shuō四sì谛dì随suí瑜yǘ伽jiā师shī现xiàn观guān位wèi中zhōng先xiān后hòu次cì第dì 。 何hé缘yüán现xiàn观guān次cì第dì必bì然rán 。 加jiā行xíng位wèi中zhōng如rú是shì观guān故gù 。 何hé缘yüán加jiā行xíng必bì如rú是shì观guān 。 谓wèi若ruò有yǒu法fǎ是shì爱ài著zhù处chù能néng作zuò逼bī恼nǎo 。 为wèi求qiú脱tuō因yīn 。 此cǐ法fǎ理lǐ应yīng最zuì初chū观guān察chá 。 故gù修xiū行xíng者zhě加jiā行xíng位wèi中zhōng最zuì初chū观guān苦kǔ 。 苦kǔ即jí苦kǔ谛dì 。 次cì复fù观guān苦kǔ以yǐ谁shéi为wéi因yīn 。 便biàn观guān苦kǔ因yīn 。 因yīn即jí集jí谛dì 。 次cì复fù观guān苦kǔ以yǐ谁shéi为wéi灭miè 。 便biàn观guān苦kǔ灭miè 。 灭miè即jí灭miè谛dì 。 后hòu观guān苦kǔ灭miè以yǐ谁shéi为wéi道dào 。 便biàn观guān灭miè道dào 。 道dào即jí道dào谛dì 。 如rú见jiàn病bìng已yǐ次cì寻xǘn病bìng因yīn 。 续xǜ思sī病bìng愈yǜ后hòu求qiú良liáng药yào 。 契qì经jīng亦yì说shuō谛dì次cì第dì喻yǜ 。 何hé契qì经jīng说shuō 。 谓wèi良liáng医yī经jīng 。 如rú彼bǐ经jīng言yán 。 夫fū医yī王wáng者zhě 。 谓wèi具jǜ四sì德dé能néng拔bá毒dú箭jiàn 。 一yī善shàn知zhī病bìng状zhuàng 。 二èr善shàn知zhī病bìng因yīn 。 三sān善shàn知zhī病bìng愈yǜ 。 四sì善shàn知zhī良liáng药yào 。 如rú来lái亦yì尔ěr为wéi大dà医yī王wáng如rú实shí了le知zhī苦kǔ集jí灭miè道dào 。 故gù加jiā行xíng位wèi如rú是shì次cì观guān 。 现xiàn观guān位wèi中zhōng次cì第dì亦yì尔ěr 。 由yóu加jiā行xíng力lì所suǒ引yǐn发fā故gù 。 如rú已yǐ观guān地dì纵zòng马mǎ奔bēn驰chí 。 此cǐ现xiàn观guān名míng为wéi目mù何hé义yì 。 应yīng知zhī此cǐ目mù现xiàn等děng觉jüé义yì 。 何hé缘yüán说shuō此cǐ唯wéi是shì无wú漏lòu 。 对duì向xiàng涅niè槃pán正zhèng觉jüé境jìng故gù 。 此cǐ觉jüé真zhēn净jìng故gù得de正zhèng名míng 。 应yīng知zhī此cǐ中zhōng果guǒ性xìng取qǚ蕴yǜn名míng为wéi苦kǔ谛dì 。 因yīn性xìng取qǚ蕴yǜn名míng为wéi集jí谛dì 。 是shì能néng集jí故gù 。 由yóu此cǐ苦kǔ集jí因yīn果guǒ性xìng分fēn 。 名míng虽suī有yǒu殊shū非fēi物wù有yǒu异yì 。 灭miè道dào二èr谛dì物wù亦yì有yǒu殊shū 。 何hé义yì经jīng中zhōng说shuō为wéi圣shèng谛dì 。 是shì圣shèng者zhě谛dì故gù得de圣shèng名míng 。 于yǘ非fēi圣shèng者zhě此cǐ岂qǐ成chéng妄wàng 。 于yǘ一yī切qiè是shì谛dì性xìng无wú颠diān倒dǎo故gù 。 然rán唯wéi圣shèng者zhě实shí见jiàn非fēi余yǘ 。 是shì故gù经jīng中zhōng但dàn名míng圣shèng谛dì 。 非fēi非fēi圣shèng谛dì颠diān倒dǎo见jiàn故gù 。 如rú有yǒu颂sòng言yán 。 圣shèng者zhě说shuō是shì乐lè 。 非fēi圣shèng说shuō为wéi苦kǔ 。 圣shèng者zhě说shuō为wéi苦kǔ 。 非fēi圣shèng说shuō是shì乐lè

有yǒu余yǘ师shī说shuō 。 二èr唯wéi圣shèng谛dì 。 余yǘ二èr通tōng是shì圣shèng非fēi圣shèng谛dì 。 唯wéi受shòu一yī分fēn是shì苦kǔ自zì体tǐ 。 所suǒ余yǘ并bìng非fēi 。 如rú何hé可kě言yán诸zhū有yǒu漏lòu行xíng皆jiē是shì苦kǔ谛dì 。 颂sòng曰yüē

苦kǔ由yóu三sān苦kǔ合hé如rú所suǒ应yīng一yī切qiè可kě意yì非fēi可kě意yì余yǘ有yǒu漏lòu行xíng法fǎ

论lùn曰yüē 。 有yǒu三sān苦kǔ性xìng 。 一yī苦kǔ苦kǔ性xìng 。 二èr行háng苦kǔ性xìng 。 三sān坏huài苦kǔ性xìng 。 诸zhū有yǒu漏lòu行xíng如rú其qí所suǒ应yīng与yǚ此cǐ三sān种zhǒng苦kǔ性xìng合hé故gù 。 皆jiē是shì苦kǔ谛dì 。 亦yì无wú有yǒu失shī 。 此cǐ中zhōng可kě意yì有yǒu漏lòu行xíng法fǎ与yǚ坏huài苦kǔ合hé故gù名míng为wéi苦kǔ 。 诸zhū非fēi可kě意yì有yǒu漏lòu行xíng法fǎ与yǚ苦kǔ苦kǔ合hé故gù名míng为wéi苦kǔ 。 除chú此cǐ所suǒ余yǘ有yǒu漏lòu行xíng法fǎ与yǚ行xíng苦kǔ合hé故gù名míng为wéi苦kǔ 。 何hé谓wèi为wéi可kě意yì非fēi可kě意yì余yǘ 。 谓wèi乐lè等děng三sān受shòu如rú其qí次cì第dì由yóu三sān受shòu力lì令lìng顺shùn乐lè受shòu等děng诸zhū有yǒu漏lòu行xíng得de可kě意yì等děng名míng 。 所suǒ以yǐ者zhě何hé 。 若ruò诸zhū乐lè受shòu由yóu坏huài成chéng苦kǔ性xìng 。 如rú契qì经jīng言yán 。 诸zhū乐lè受shòu生shēng时shí乐lè住zhù时shí乐lè坏huài时shí苦kǔ 。 若ruò诸zhū苦kǔ受shòu由yóu体tǐ成chéng苦kǔ性xìng 。 如rú契qì经jīng言yán 。 诸zhū苦kǔ受shòu生shēng时shí苦kǔ住zhù时shí苦kǔ 。 不bù苦kǔ不bù乐lè受shòu由yóu行xíng成chéng苦kǔ性xìng 。 众zhòng缘yüán造zào故gù 。 如rú契qì经jīng言yán 。 若ruò非fēi常cháng即jí是shì苦kǔ 。 如rú受shòu顺shùn受shòu诸zhū行xíng亦yì然rán 。 有yǒu余yǘ师shī释shì 。 苦kǔ即jí苦kǔ性xìng名míng苦kǔ苦kǔ性xìng 。 如rú是shì乃nǎi至zhì行xíng即jí苦kǔ性xìng名míng行xíng苦kǔ性xìng 。 应yīng知zhī此cǐ中zhōng说shuō可kě意yì非fēi可kě意yì为wéi坏huài苦kǔ苦kǔ苦kǔ者zhě 。 由yóu不bù共gòng故gù 。 理lǐ实shí一yī切qiè行xíng苦kǔ故gù苦kǔ 。 此cǐ唯wéi圣shèng者zhě所suǒ能néng观guān见jiàn 。 故gù有yǒu颂sòng言yán

如rú以yǐ一yī睫jié毛máo置zhì掌zhǎng人rén不bù觉jüé若ruò置zhì眼yǎn睛jīng上shàng为wéi损sǔn及jí不bù安ān愚yǘ夫fū如rú手shǒu掌zhǎng不bù觉jüé行xíng苦kǔ睫jié智zhì者zhě如rú眼yǎn睛jīng缘yüán极jí生shēng厌yàn怖bù

以yǐ诸zhū愚yǘ夫fū于yǘ无wú间jiàn狱yǜ受shòu剧jǜ苦kǔ蕴yǜn生shēng苦kǔ怖bù心xīn 。 不bù如rú众zhòng圣shèng于yǘ有yǒu顶dǐng蕴yǜn 。 道dào谛dì亦yì应yīng是shì行xíng苦kǔ摄shè 。 有yǒu为wéi性xìng故gù 。 道dào谛dì非fēi苦kǔ 。 违wéi逆nì圣shèng心xīn是shì行xíng苦kǔ相xiàng 。 非fēi圣shèng道dào起qǐ违wéi逆nì圣shèng心xīn 。 由yóu此cǐ能néng引yǐn众zhòng苦kǔ尽jìn故gù 。 若ruò观guān诸zhū有yǒu为wéi涅niè槃pán寂jì静jìng者zhě 。 亦yì由yóu先xiān见jiàn彼bǐ法fǎ是shì苦kǔ后hòu观guān彼bǐ灭miè以yǐ为wéi寂jì静jìng故gù 。 有yǒu为wéi言yán唯wéi显xiǎn有yǒu漏lòu 。 若ruò诸zhū法fǎ中zhōng亦yì许xǚ有yǒu乐lè 。 何hé缘yüán但dàn说shuō苦kǔ为wéi圣shèng谛dì 。 有yǒu一yī类lèi释shì 。 由yóu乐lè少shǎo故gù 。 如rú置zhì绿lǜ豆dòu乌wū豆dòu聚jǜ中zhōng 。 以yǐ少shǎo从cóng多duō名míng乌wū豆dòu聚jǜ 。 谁shéi有yǒu智zhì者zhě沥lì水shuǐ浇jiāo痈yōng有yǒu少shǎo乐lè生shēng计jì痈yōng为wéi乐lè 。 有yǒu余yǘ于yǘ此cǐ以yǐ颂sòng释shì言yán

能néng为wéi苦kǔ因yīn故gù能néng集jí众zhòng苦kǔ故gù有yǒu苦kǔ希xī彼bǐ故gù说shuō乐lè亦yì名míng苦kǔ

理lǐ实shí应yīng言yán 。 圣shèng者zhě观guān察chá诸zhū有yǒu及jí乐lè体tǐ皆jiē是shì苦kǔ 。 以yǐ就jiù行xíng苦kǔ同tóng一yī味wèi故gù 。 由yóu此cǐ立lì苦kǔ为wéi谛dì非fēi乐lè 。 如rú何hé亦yì观guān乐lè受shòu为wéi苦kǔ 。 由yóu性xìng非fēi常cháng违wéi圣shèng心xīn故gù 。 如rú以yǐ苦kǔ相xiāng观guān色sè等děng时shí非fēi彼bǐ苦kǔ相xiāng一yī如rú苦kǔ受shòu 。 有yǒu谓wèi 。 乐lè受shòu是shì苦kǔ因yīn故gù 。 诸zhū圣shèng亦yì观guān彼bǐ为wéi苦kǔ者zhě 。 此cǐ释shì非fēi理lǐ 。 能néng为wéi苦kǔ因yīn是shì集jí行xíng相xiàng 。 岂qǐ关guān于yǘ苦kǔ 。 又yòu诸zhū圣shèng者zhě生shēng色sè无wú色sè 。 缘yüán彼bǐ如rú何hé有yǒu苦kǔ想xiǎng转zhuǎn 。 非fēi彼bǐ诸zhū蕴yǜn为wéi苦kǔ受shòu因yīn 。 又yòu经jīng复fù说shuō行xíng苦kǔ何hé用yòng 。 若ruò由yóu非fēi常cháng观guān乐lè为wéi苦kǔ 。 非fēi常cháng苦kǔ观guān行xíng相xiāng何hé别bié 。 生shēng灭miè法fǎ故gù观guān为wéi非fēi常cháng 。 违wéi圣shèng心xīn故gù观guān之zhī为wéi苦kǔ 。 但dàn见jiàn非fēi常cháng知zhī违wéi圣shèng心xīn故gù非fēi常cháng行xíng相xiāng能néng引yǐn苦kǔ行xíng相xiàng 。 有yǒu余yǘ部bù师shī作zuò如rú是shì执zhí 。 定dìng无wú实shí乐lè受shòu唯wéi是shì苦kǔ 。 云yǘn何hé知zhī然rán 。 由yóu教jiào理lǐ故gù 。 云yǘn何hé由yóu教jiào 。 如rú世shì尊zūn言yán 。 诸zhū所suǒ有yǒu受shòu无wú非fēi是shì苦kǔ 。 又yòu契qì经jīng言yán 。 汝rǔ应yīng以yǐ苦kǔ观guān于yǘ乐lè受shòu 。 又yòu契qì经jīng言yán 。 于yǘ苦kǔ谓wèi乐lè名míng为wéi颠diān倒dǎo 。 云yǘn何hé由yóu理lǐ 。 以yǐ诸zhū乐lè因yīn皆jiē不bù定dìng故gù 。 谓wèi诸zhū所suǒ有yǒu衣yī服fú饮yǐn食shí冷lěng暖nuǎn等děng事shì 。 诸zhū有yǒu情qíng类lèi许xǚ为wéi乐lè因yīn 。 此cǐ若ruò非fēi时shí过guò量liàng受shòu用yòng便biàn能néng生shēng苦kǔ 。 复fù成chéng苦kǔ因yīn不bù应yīng乐lè因yīn 。 于yǘ增zēng盛shèng位wèi或huò虽suī平píng等děng但dàn由yóu非fēi时shí便biàn成chéng苦kǔ因yīn能néng生shēng于yǘ苦kǔ 。 故gù知zhī衣yī等děng本běn是shì苦kǔ因yīn 。 苦kǔ增zēng盛shèng时shí其qí相xiāng方fāng显xiǎn 。 威wēi仪yí易yì脱tuō理lǐ亦yì应yīng然rán 。 又yòu治zhì苦kǔ时shí方fāng起qǐ乐lè觉jüé 。 及jí苦kǔ易yì脱tuō乐lè觉jüé乃nǎi生shēng 。 谓wèi若ruò未wèi遭zāo饥jī渴kě寒hán热rè疲pí欲yǜ等děng苦kǔ所suǒ逼bī迫pò时shí 。 不bù于yǘ乐lè因yīn生shēng于yǘ乐lè觉jüé 。 故gù于yǘ对duì治zhì重zhòng苦kǔ因yīn中zhōng 。 愚yǘ夫fū妄wàng计jì此cǐ能néng生shēng乐lè 。 实shí无wú决jüé定dìng能néng生shēng乐lè因yīn 。 苦kǔ易yì脱tuō中zhōng愚yǘ夫fū谓wèi乐lè 。 如rú荷hè重zhòng担dàn暂zàn易yì肩jiān等děng 。 故gù受shòu唯wéi苦kǔ 。 定dìng无wú实shí乐lè 。 对duì法fǎ诸zhū师shī言yán乐lè实shí有yǒu 。 此cǐ言yán应yīng理lǐ 。 云yǘn何hé知zhī然rán 。 且qiě应yīng反fǎn征zhēng拨bō无wú乐lè者zhě何hé名míng为wéi苦kǔ 。 若ruò谓wèi逼bī迫pò既jì有yǒu适shì悦yüè有yǒu乐lè应yīng成chéng 。 若ruò谓wèi损sǔn害hài既jì有yǒu饶ráo益yì有yǒu乐lè应yīng成chéng 。 若ruò谓wèi非fēi爱ài既jì有yǒu可kě爱ài有yǒu乐lè应yīng成chéng 。 若ruò谓wèi可kě爱ài体tǐ非fēi成chéng实shí 。 以yǐ诸zhū圣shèng者zhě于yǘ离lí染rǎn时shí可kě爱ài复fù成chéng非fēi可kě爱ài故gù 。 不bù尔ěr 。 可kě爱ài圣shèng离lí染rǎn时shí 。 由yóu异yì门mén观guān为wéi非fēi爱ài故gù 。 谓wèi若ruò有yǒu受shòu自zì相xiāng可kě爱ài 。 此cǐ受shòu未wèi常cháng成chéng非fēi可kě爱ài 。 然rán诸zhū圣shèng者zhě于yǘ离lí染rǎn时shí 。 以yǐ余yǘ行xíng相xiāng厌yàn患huàn此cǐ受shòu 。 谓wèi观guān此cǐ受shòu是shì放fàng逸yì处chù 。 要yào由yóu广guǎng大dà功gōng力lì所suǒ成chéng变biàn坏huài无wú常cháng故gù非fēi可kě爱ài 。 非fēi彼bǐ自zì相xiāng是shì非fēi爱ài法fǎ 。 若ruò彼bǐ自zì体tǐ是shì非fēi可kě爱ài不bù应yīng于yǘ中zhōng有yǒu起qǐ爱ài者zhě 。 若ruò不bù起qǐ爱ài于yǘ离lí染rǎn时shí圣shèng者zhě不bù应yīng以yǐ余yǘ行xíng相xiāng观guān察chá乐lè受shòu深shēn生shēng厌yàn患huàn 。 故gù由yóu自zì相xiāng有yǒu实shí乐lè受shòu 。 然rán世shì尊zūn言yán诸zhū所suǒ有yǒu受shòu无wú非fēi苦kǔ者zhě 。 佛fó自zì释shì通tōng 。 如rú契qì经jīng言yán 。 佛fó告gào庆qìng喜xǐ 。 我wǒ依yī诸zhū行xíng皆jiē是shì无wú常cháng 。 及jí诸zhū有yǒu为wéi皆jiē是shì变biàn坏huài 。 密mì作zuò是shì说shuō 。 诸zhū所suǒ有yǒu受shòu无wú非fēi是shì苦kǔ 。 故gù知zhī此cǐ经jīng不bù依yī苦kǔ苦kǔ作zuò如rú是shì说shuō 。 若ruò由yóu自zì相xiāng说shuō受shòu皆jiē苦kǔ 。 何hé缘yüán庆qìng喜xǐ作zuò是shì问wèn言yán 。 佛fó于yǘ余yǘ经jīng说shuō有yǒu三sān受shòu 。 谓wèi乐lè及jí苦kǔ不bù苦kǔ不bù乐lè 。 依yī何hé密mì意yì此cǐ经jīng复fù言yán诸zhū所suǒ有yǒu受shòu无wú非fēi是shì苦kǔ 。 庆qìng喜xǐ但dàn应yīng作zuò如rú是shì问wèn 。 依yī何hé密mì意yì说shuō有yǒu三sān受shòu 。 世shì尊zūn亦yì应yīng但dàn作zuò是shì答dá 。 我wǒ依yī此cǐ密mì意yì故gù说shuō有yǒu三sān受shòu 。 经jīng中zhōng既jì无wú如rú是shì问wèn答dá 。 故gù由yóu自zì相xiāng实shí有yǒu三sān受shòu 。 世shì尊zūn既jì言yán我wǒ密mì意yì说shuō诸zhū所suǒ有yǒu受shòu无wú非fēi是shì苦kǔ 。 即jí已yǐ显xiǎn示shì此cǐ所suǒ说shuō经jīng依yī别bié意yì说shuō非fēi真zhēn了le义yì 。 又yòu契qì经jīng言yán 。 汝rǔ应yīng以yǐ苦kǔ观guān乐lè受shòu者zhě 。 应yīng知zhī此cǐ经jīng意yì显xiǎn乐lè受shòu有yǒu二èr种zhǒng性xìng 。 一yī有yǒu乐lè性xìng 。 谓wèi此cǐ乐lè受shòu依yī自zì相xiāng门mén是shì可kě爱ài故gù 。 二èr有yǒu苦kǔ性xìng 。 谓wèi依yī异yì门mén亦yì是shì无wú常cháng变biàn坏huài法fǎ故gù 。 然rán观guān乐lè时shí能néng为wéi系xì缚fù 。 诸zhū有yǒu贪tān者zhě啖dàn此cǐ味wèi故gù 。 若ruò观guān苦kǔ时shí能néng令lìng解jiě脱tuō 。 如rú是shì观guān者zhě得dé离lí贪tān故gù 。 佛fó以yǐ观guān苦kǔ能néng令lìng解jiě脱tuō故gù 。 劝qüàn有yǒu情qíng观guān乐lè为wéi苦kǔ 。 如rú何hé知zhī此cǐ自zì相xiāng是shì乐lè 。 如rú有yǒu颂sòng言yán

诸zhū佛fó正zhèng遍biàn觉jüé知zhī诸zhū行xíng非fēi常cháng及jí有yǒu为wéi变biàn坏huài故gù说shuō受shòu皆jiē苦kǔ

又yòu契qì经jīng言yán于yǘ苦kǔ谓wèi乐lè名míng颠diān倒dǎo者zhě 。 此cǐ别bié意yì说shuō 。 以yǐ诸zhū世shì间jiān于yǘ诸zhū乐lè受shòu妙miào欲yǜ诸zhū有yǒu一yī分fēn乐lè中zhōng一yī向xiàng计jì乐lè故gù成chéng颠diān倒dǎo 。 谓wèi诸zhū乐lè受shòu若ruò依yī异yì门mén亦yì有yǒu苦kǔ性xìng 。 然rán诸zhū世shì间jiān唯wéi观guān为wéi乐lè故gù成chéng颠diān倒dǎo 。 诸zhū妙miào欲yǜ境jìng乐lè少shǎo苦kǔ多duō 。 唯wéi观guān为wéi乐lè故gù成chéng颠diān倒dǎo 。 诸zhū有yǒu亦yì然rán 。 故gù不bù由yóu此cǐ能néng证zhèng乐lè受shòu无wú实shí理lǐ成chéng 。 若ruò受shòu自zì相xiāng实shí皆jiē苦kǔ者zhě 。 佛fó说shuō三sān受shòu有yǒu何hé胜shèng利lì 。 若ruò谓wèi世shì尊zūn随suí俗sú说shuō者zhě 。 不bù应yīng正zhèng理lǐ 。 以yǐ世shì尊zūn言yán我wǒ密mì说shuō受shòu无wú非fēi苦kǔ故gù 。 又yòu于yǘ观guān五wǔ受shòu说shuō如rú实shí言yán故gù 。 谓wèi契qì经jīng说shuō 。 所suǒ有yǒu乐lè根gēn所suǒ有yǒu喜xǐ根gēn应yīng知zhī此cǐ二èr皆jiē是shì乐lè受shòu 。 乃nǎi至zhì广guǎng说shuō 。 复fù作zuò是shì说shuō 。 若ruò以yǐ正zhèng慧huì如rú实shí观guān见jiàn如rú是shì五wǔ根gēn三sān结jié永yǒng断duàn 。 乃nǎi至zhì广guǎng说shuō 。 又yòu佛fó如rú何hé于yǘ一yī苦kǔ受shòu 。 随suí顺shùn世shì俗sú分fēn别bié说shuō三sān 。 若ruò谓wèi世shì间jiān于yǘ下xià上shàng中zhōng苦kǔ 。 如rú其qí次cì第dì起qǐ乐lè等děng三sān觉jüé 。 佛fó随suí顺shùn彼bǐ说shuō乐lè等děng三sān 。 理lǐ亦yì不bù然rán 。 乐lè亦yì三sān故gù 。 应yīng于yǘ下xià等děng三sān苦kǔ唯wéi起qǐ上shàng等děng乐lè觉jüé 。 又yòu受shòu殊shū胜shèng香xiāng味wèi触chù等děng所suǒ生shēng乐lè时shí 。 有yǒu何hé下xià苦kǔ而ér世shì于yǘ中zhōng起qǐ乐lè受shòu觉jüé 。 若ruò许xǚ尔ěr时shí有yǒu下xià苦kǔ者zhě 。 如rú是shì下xià苦kǔ已yǐ灭miè未wèi生shēng 。 世shì应yīng尔ěr时shí有yǒu极jí乐lè觉jüé 。 此cǐ位wèi众zhòng苦kǔ都dōu无wú有yǒu故gù 。 受shòu欲yǜ乐lè时shí征zhēng问wèn亦yì尔ěr 。 又yòu下xià品pǐn受shòu现xiàn在zài前qián时shí 。 许xǚ受shòu分fēn明míng猛měng利lì可kě取qǚ 。 许xǚ中zhōng品pǐn受shòu现xiàn在zài前qián时shí与yǚ此cǐ相xiāng违wéi 。 如rú何hé应yīng理lǐ 。 又yòu下xià三sān定dìng说shuō有yǒu乐lè故gù 。 应yīng有yǒu下xià苦kǔ 。 以yǐ上shàng诸zhū地de说shuō有yǒu舍shě故gù 。 应yīng有yǒu中zhōng苦kǔ 。 定dìng胜shèng苦kǔ增zēng 。 岂qǐ应yīng正zhèng理lǐ 。 故gù不bù应yīng依yī下xià等děng三sān苦kǔ如rú次cì建jiàn立lì乐lè等děng三sān受shòu 。 又yòu契qì经jīng说shuō 。 佛fó告gào大dà名míng 。 若ruò色sè一yī向xiàng是shì苦kǔ非fēi乐lè非fēi乐lè所suǒ随suí 。 乃nǎi至zhì广guǎng说shuō 。 故gù知zhī定dìng有yǒu少shǎo分fēn实shí乐lè 。 如rú是shì且qiě辩biàn彼bǐ所suǒ引yǐn教jiào显xiǎn无wú实shí乐lè为wéi证zhèng不bù成chéng 。 所suǒ立lì理lǐ言yán亦yì不bù成chéng证zhèng 。 且qiě以yǐ诸zhū乐lè因yīn皆jiē不bù定dìng故gù者zhě 。 此cǐ非fēi正zhèng理lǐ 。 迷mí因yīn义yì故gù 。 谓wèi观guān所suǒ依yī分fēn位wèi差chā别bié诸zhū外wài境jìng界jiè方fāng为wéi乐lè因yīn或huò为wéi苦kǔ因yīn 。 非fēi唯wéi外wài境jìng 。 若ruò此cǐ外wài境jìng至zhì此cǐ所suǒ依yī如rú是shì分fēn位wèi能néng为wéi乐lè因yīn 。 未wèi尝cháng至zhì此cǐ不bù为wèi乐lè因yīn 。 是shì故gù乐lè因yīn非fēi不bù决jüé定dìng 。 如rú世shì间jiān火huǒ观guān所suǒ煮zhǔ炙zhì分fēn位wèi差chā别bié为wéi美měi熟shú因yīn或huò为wéi违wéi因yīn非fēi唯wéi彼bǐ火huǒ 。 若ruò此cǐ火huǒ至zhì此cǐ所suǒ煮zhǔ炙zhì如rú是shì分fēn位wèi 。 为wèi美měi熟shú因yīn 。 未wèi尝cháng至zhì此cǐ非fēi美měi熟shú因yīn故gù美měi熟shú因yīn非fēi不bù决jüé定dìng 。 乐lè因yīn亦yì尔ěr 。 决jüé定dìng理lǐ成chéng 。 又yòu三sān静jìng虑lǜ中zhōng乐lè因yīn岂qǐ不bù定dìng 。 彼bǐ因yīn无wú时shí能néng生shēng苦kǔ故gù 。 又yòu彼bǐ所suǒ说shuō要yào治zhì苦kǔ时shí起qǐ乐lè觉jüé者zhě 。 准zhǔn前qián已yǐ破pò 。 谓wèi受shòu殊shū胜shèng香xiāng味wèi触chù等děng所suǒ生shēng乐lè时shí 。 对duì治zhì何hé苦kǔ而ér世shì于yǘ中zhōng起qǐ于yǘ乐lè觉jüé 。 设shè许xǚ尔ěr时shí治zhì粗cū苦kǔ者zhě 。 此cǐ能néng治zhì苦kǔ已yǐ灭miè未wèi生shēng 。 尔ěr时shí转zhuǎn应yīng生shēng极jí乐lè觉jüé 。 又yòu静jìng虑lǜ乐lè治zhì何hé故gù生shēng 。 如rú是shì等děng破pò准zhǔn前qián应yīng说shuō 。 又yòu彼bǐ所suǒ说shuō苦kǔ易yì脱tuō中zhōng乐lè觉jüé乃nǎi生shēng如rú易yì肩jiān者zhě 。 此cǐ身shēn分fèn位wèi实shí能néng生shēng乐lè 。 乃nǎi至zhì身shēn如rú是shì分fēn位wèi未wèi灭miè前qián必bì有yǒu乐lè生shēng 。 灭miè则zé不bù尔ěr 。 若ruò异yì此cǐ者zhě此cǐ位wèi后hòu时shí乐lè应yīng转zhuǎn增zēng 。 苦kǔ渐jiàn微wēi故gù 。 如rú是shì易yì脱tuō身shēn四sì威wēi仪yí生shēng乐lè解jiě劳láo应yīng知zhī亦yì尔ěr 。 若ruò先xiān无wú苦kǔ于yǘ最zuì后hòu时shí何hé为wéi欻chuā然rán生shēng于yǘ苦kǔ觉jüé 。 由yóu身shēn变biàn易yì分fēn位wèi别bié故gù 。 如rú酒jiǔ等děng后hòu时shí有yǒu甘gān醋cù味wèi起qǐ 。 是shì故gù乐lè受shòu实shí有yǒu理lǐ成chéng 。 由yóu此cǐ定dìng知zhī 。 诸zhū有yǒu漏lòu行xíng三sān苦kǔ合hé故gù如rú应yīng名míng苦kǔ 。 即jí苦kǔ行xíng体tǐ亦yì名míng集jí谛dì 。 此cǐ说shuō必bì定dìng违wéi越yüè契qì经jīng 。 契qì经jīng唯wéi说shuō爱ài为wéi集jí故gù 。 经jīng就jiù胜shèng故gù说shuō爱ài为wéi集jí 。 理lǐ实shí所suǒ余yǘ亦yì是shì集jí谛dì 。 如rú是shì理lǐ趣qǜ由yóu何hé证zhèng知zhī 。 余yǘ契qì经jīng中zhōng亦yì说shuō余yǘ故gù 。 如rú薄báo伽gā梵fàn伽gā他tā中zhōng言yán

业yè爱ài及jí无wú明míng为wéi因yīn招zhāo后hòu行xíng令lìng诸zhū有yǒu相xiāng续xǜ名míng补bǔ特tè伽jiā罗luó

又yòu契qì经jīng说shuō五wǔ种zhǒng种zhǒng子zi 。 此cǐ即jí别bié名míng说shuō有yǒu取qǚ识shí 。 又yòu彼bǐ经jīng说shuō置zhì地dì界jiè中zhōng 。 此cǐ即jí别bié名míng说shuō四sì识shí住zhù 。 故gù经jīng所suǒ说shuō是shì密mì意yì言yán 。 阿ā毗pí达dá磨mó依yī法fǎ相xiàng说shuō 。 然rán经jīng中zhōng说shuō爱ài为wéi集jí者zhě 。 偏piān说shuō起qǐ因yīn 。 伽gā他tā中zhōng说shuō业yè爱ài无wú明míng皆jiē为wéi因yīn者zhě 。 具jǜ说shuō生shēng起qǐ及jí彼bǐ因yīn因yīn 。 云yǘn何hé知zhī尔ěr 。 业yè为wéi生shēng因yīn爱ài为wéi起qǐ因yīn 。 经jīng所suǒ说shuō故gù 。 又yòu彼bǐ经jīng中zhōng次cì第dì显xiǎn示shì后hòu行háng业yè有yǒu因yīn有yǒu缘yüán有yǒu绪xǜ故gù 。 为wèi别bié建jiàn立lì种zhǒng子zi及jí田tián说shuō有yǒu取qǚ识shí及jí四sì识shí住zhù 。 故gù非fēi唯wéi爱ài为wéi集jí谛dì体tǐ 。 何hé法fǎ名míng生shēng 。 何hé法fǎ名míng起qǐ 。 界jiè趣qǜ生shēng等děng品pǐn类lèi差chā别bié自zì体tǐ出chū现xiàn 。 说shuō名míng为wéi生shēng 。 若ruò无wú差chā别bié后hòu有yǒu相xiāng续xǜ 。 说shuō名míng为wéi起qǐ 。 业yè与yǚ有yǒu爱ài如rú其qí次cì第dì为wéi彼bǐ二èr因yīn 。 譬pì如rú种zhǒng子zi与yǚ谷gǔ麦mài等děng别bié种zhǒng类lèi芽yá为wéi能néng生shēng因yīn 。 水shuǐ与yǚ一yī切qiè无wú差chā别bié芽yá为wéi能néng起qǐ因yīn 。 业yè及jí有yǒu爱ài为wéi生shēng起qǐ因yīn 。 应yīng知zhī亦yì尔ěr 。 爱ài为wéi起qǐ因yīn何hé理lǐ为wéi证zhèng 。 离lí爱ài后hòu有yǒu必bì不bù起qǐ故gù 。 谓wèi有yǒu爱ài离lí爱ài二èr俱jǜ命mìng终zhōng 。 唯wéi见jiàn有yǒu爱ài者zhě后hòu有yǒu更gèng起qǐ 。 由yóu此cǐ理lǐ证zhèng爱ài为wéi起qǐ因yīn 。 起qǐ有yǒu起qǐ无wú定dìng随suí爱ài故gù 。 又yòu由yóu爱ài故gù相xiāng续xǜ趣qǜ后hòu 。 现xiàn见jiàn若ruò于yǘ是shì处chù有yǒu爱ài 。 则zé心xīn相xiāng续xǜ数shù趣qǜ于yǘ彼bǐ 。 由yóu此cǐ比bǐ知zhī 。 以yǐ有yǒu爱ài故gù能néng令lìng相xiāng续xǜ驰chí趣qǜ后hòu有yǒu 。 又yòu取qǚ后hòu身shēn 。 更gèng无wú有yǒu法fǎ封fēng执zhí坚jiān著zhù如rú贪tān爱ài者zhě 。 如rú荜bì豆dòu屑xiè于yǘ澡zǎo浴yǜ时shí和hé水shuǐ涂tú身shēn至zhì干gān燥zào位wèi著zhù身shēn难nán离lí余yǘ无wú以yǐ加jiā 。 如rú是shì无wú有yǒu余yǘ为wéi因yīn法fǎ执zhí取qǚ后hòu身shēn如rú我wǒ爱ài者zhě 。 由yóu此cǐ理lǐ证zhèng爱ài为wéi起qǐ因yīn 。 如rú是shì世shì尊zūn说shuō谛dì有yǒu四sì 。 余yǘ经jīng复fù说shuō 。 谛dì有yǒu二èr种zhǒng 。 一yī世shì俗sú谛dì 。 二èr胜shèng义yì谛dì 。 如rú是shì二èr谛dì 。 其qí相xiāng云yǘn何hé 。 颂sòng曰yüē

彼bǐ觉jüé破pò便biàn无wú慧huì析xī余yǘ亦yì尔ěr如rú瓶píng水shuǐ世shì俗sú异yì此cǐ名míng胜shèng义yì

论lùn曰yüē 。 若ruò彼bǐ物wù觉jüé彼bǐ破pò便biàn无wú 。 彼bǐ物wù应yīng知zhī名míng世shì俗sú谛dì 。 如rú瓶píng被bèi破pò为wéi碎suì凡fán时shí瓶píng觉jüé则zé无wú 。 衣yī等děng亦yì尔ěr 。 又yòu若ruò有yǒu物wù以yǐ慧huì析xī除chú彼bǐ觉jüé便biàn无wú亦yì是shì世shì俗sú 。 如rú水shuǐ被bèi慧huì析xī色sè等děng时shí水shuǐ觉jüé则zé无wú 。 火huǒ等děng亦yì尔ěr 。 即jí于yǘ彼bǐ物wù未wèi破pò析xī时shí以yǐ世shì想xiǎng名míng施shī设shè为wéi彼bǐ 。 施shī设shè有yǒu故gù名míng为wéi世shì俗sú 。 依yī世shì俗sú理lǐ说shuō有yǒu瓶píng等děng 。 是shì实shí非fēi虚xǖ名míng世shì俗sú谛dì 。 若ruò物wù异yì此cǐ名míng胜shèng义yì谛dì 。 谓wèi彼bǐ物wù觉jüé彼bǐ破pò不bù无wú及jí慧huì析xī余yǘ彼bǐ觉jüé仍réng有yǒu 。 应yīng知zhī彼bǐ物wù名míng胜shèng义yì谛dì 。 如rú色sè等děng物wù碎suì至zhì极jí微wēi 。 或huò以yǐ胜shèng慧huì析xī除chú味wèi等děng 。 彼bǐ觉jüé恒héng有yǒu 。 受shòu等děng亦yì然rán 。 此cǐ真zhēn实shí有yǒu故gù名míng胜shèng义yì 。 依yī胜shèng义yì理lǐ说shuō有yǒu色sè等děng 。 是shì实shí非fēi虚xǖ名míng胜shèng义yì谛dì 。 先xiān轨guǐ范fàn师shī作zuò如rú是shì说shuō 。 如rú出chū世shì智zhì及jí此cǐ后hòu得de世shì间jiān正zhèng智zhì所suǒ取qǚ诸zhū法fǎ名míng胜shèng义yì谛dì 。 如rú此cǐ余yǘ智zhì所suǒ聚jǜ诸zhū法fǎ名míng世shì俗sú谛dì 。 已yǐ辩biàn诸zhū谛dì 。 应yīng说shuō云yǘn何hé方fāng便biàn勤qín修xiū趣qǜ见jiàn谛dì道dào 。 颂sòng曰yüē

将jiāng趣qǜ见jiàn谛dì道dào应yīng住zhù戒jiè勤qín修xiū闻wén思sī修xiū所suǒ成chéng谓wèi名míng俱jǜ义yì境jìng

论lùn曰yüē 。 诸zhū有yǒu发fā心xīn将jiāng趣qǜ见jiàn谛dì 。 应yīng先xiān安ān住zhù清qīng净jìng尸shī罗luó然rán后hòu勤qín修xiū闻wén所suǒ成chéng等děng 。 谓wèi先xiān摄shè受shòu顺shùn见jiàn谛dì闻wén 。 闻wén已yǐ勤qín求qiú所suǒ闻wén法fǎ义yì 。 闻wén法fǎ义yì已yǐ无wú倒dǎo思sī惟wéi 。 思sī已yǐ方fāng能néng依yī定dìng修xiū习xí 。 行xíng者zhě如rú是shì住zhù戒jiè勤qín修xiū 。 依yī闻wén所suǒ成chéng慧huì起qǐ思sī所suǒ成chéng慧huì 。 依yī思sī所suǒ成chéng慧huì起qǐ修xiū所suǒ成chéng慧huì 。 此cǐ三sān慧huì相xiāng差chà别bié云yǘn何hé 。 毗pí婆pó沙shā师shī谓wèi 。 三sān慧huì相xiāng缘yüán名míng俱jǜ义yì 。 如rú次cì有yǒu别bié 。 闻wén所suǒ成chéng慧huì唯wéi缘yüán名míng境jìng 。 未wèi能néng舍shè文wén而ér观guān义yì故gù 。 思sī所suǒ成chéng慧huì缘yüán名míng义yì境jìng 。 有yǒu时shí由yóu文wén引yǐn义yì 。 有yǒu时shí由yóu义yì引yǐn文wén 。 未wèi全qüán舍shè文wén而ér观guān义yì故gù 。 修xiū所suǒ成chéng慧huì唯wéi缘yüán义yì境jìng 。 已yǐ能néng舍shè文wén唯wéi观guān义yì故gù 。 譬pì若ruò有yǒu人rén浮fú深shēn驶shǐ水shuǐ 。 曾céng未wèi学xüé者zhě不bù舍shě所suǒ依yī 。 曾céng学xüé未wèi成chéng或huò舍shè或huò执zhí 。 曾céng善shàn学xüé者zhě不bù待dài所suǒ依yī 。 自zì力lì浮fú渡dù 。 三sān慧huì亦yì尔ěr 。 有yǒu言yán 。 若ruò尔ěr思sī慧huì不bù成chéng 。 谓wèi此cǐ既jì通tōng缘yüán名míng缘yüán义yì 。 如rú次cì应yīng是shì闻wén修xiū所suǒ成chéng 。 今jīn详xiáng三sān相xiàng无wú过guò别bié者zhě 。 谓wèi修xiū行xíng者zhě依yī闻wén至zhì教jiào所suǒ生shēng胜shèng慧huì名míng闻wén所suǒ成chéng 。 依yī思sī正zhèng理lǐ所suǒ生shēng胜shèng慧huì名míng思sī所suǒ成chéng 。 依yī修xiū等děng持chí所suǒ生shēng胜shèng慧huì名míng修xiū所suǒ成chéng 。 说shuō所suǒ成chéng言yán显xiǎn三sān胜shèng慧huì是shì闻wén思sī等děng三sān因yīn所suǒ成chéng 。 犹yóu如rú世shì间jiān于yǘ命mìng牛niú等děng如rú次cì说shuō是shì食shí草cǎo所suǒ成chéng 。 诸zhū有yǒu欲yǜ于yǘ修xiū精jīng勤qín学xüé者zhě 。 如rú何hé净jìng身shēn器qì令lìng修xiū速sù成chéng 。 颂sòng曰yüē

具jǜ身shēn心xīn远yüǎn离lí无wú不bù足zú大dà欲yǜ谓wèi已yǐ得dé未wèi得dé多duō求qiú名míng所suǒ无wú治zhì相xiāng违wéi界jiè三sān无wú漏lòu无wú贪tān性xìng四sì圣shèng种zhǒng亦yì尔ěr前qián三sān唯wéi喜xǐ足zú三sān生shēng具jǜ后hòu业yè为wéi治zhì四sì爱ài生shēng我wǒ所suǒ我wǒ事shì欲yǜ暂zàn息xī永yǒng除chú故gù

论lùn曰yüē 。 身shēn器qì清qīng净jìng略lüè由yóu三sān因yīn 。 何hé等děng谓wèi三sān因yīn 。 一yī身shēn心xīn远yüǎn离lí 。 二èr喜xǐ足zú少shǎo欲yǜ 。 三sān住zhù四sì圣shèng种zhǒng 。 身shēn远yüǎn离lí者zhě 。 离lí相xiāng杂zá住zhù 。 心xīn远yüǎn离lí者zhě 。 离lí不bù善shàn寻xǘn 。 此cǐ二èr易yì可kě成chéng 。 由yóu喜xǐ足zú少shǎo欲yǜ 。 言yán喜xǐ足zú者zhě无wú不bù喜xǐ足zú 。 少shǎo欲yǜ者zhě无wú大dà欲yǜ 。 所suǒ无wú二èr种zhǒng差chā别bié云yǘn何hé 。 对duì法fǎ诸zhū师shī咸xián作zuò是shì说shuō 。 于yǘ已yǐ得dé妙miào衣yī服fú等děng更gèng多duō求qiú名míng不bù喜xǐ足zú 。 于yǘ未wèi得dé妙miào衣yī等děng多duō希xī求qiú名míng大dà欲yǜ 。 岂qǐ不bù更gèng求qiú亦yì缘yüán未wèi得dé 。 此cǐ二èr差chā别bié便biàn应yīng不bù成chéng 。 是shì故gù此cǐ中zhōng应yīng作zuò是shì说shuō 。 于yǘ所suǒ已yǐ得dé不bù妙miào不bù多duō怅chàng望wàng不bù欢huān名míng不bù喜xǐ足zú 。 于yǘ所suǒ未wèi得dé衣yī服fú等děng事shì求qiú妙miào求qiú多duō名míng为wéi大dà欲yǜ 。 喜xǐ足zú少shǎo欲yǜ能néng治zhì此cǐ故gù与yǚ此cǐ相xiāng违wéi应yīng知zhī差chā别bié 。 喜xǐ足zú少shǎo欲yǜ通tōng三sān界jiè无wú漏lòu 。 所suǒ治zhì二èr种zhǒng唯wéi欲yǜ界jiè所suǒ系xì 。 喜xǐ足zú少shǎo欲yǜ体tǐ是shì无wú贪tān 。 所suǒ治zhì二èr种zhǒng欲yǜ贪tān为wéi性xìng 。 能néng生shēng众zhòng圣shèng故gù名míng圣shèng种zhǒng 。 四sì圣shèng种zhǒng体tǐ亦yì是shì无wú贪tān 。 四sì中zhōng前qián三sān体tǐ唯wéi喜xǐ足zú 。 谓wèi于yǘ衣yī服fú饮yǐn食shí卧wò具jǜ 。 随suí所suǒ得dé中zhōng皆jiē生shēng喜xǐ足zú 。 第dì四sì圣shèng种zhǒng谓wèi乐lè断duàn修xiū 。 如rú何hé亦yì用yòng无wú贪tān为wéi体tǐ 。 以yǐ能néng弃qì舍shè有yǒu欲yǜ贪tān故gù 。 为wèi显xiǎn何hé义yì立lì四sì圣shèng种zhǒng 。 以yǐ诸zhū弟dì子zǐ舍shè俗sú生shēng具jǜ及jí俗sú事shì业yè 。 为wèi求qiú解jiě脱tuō归guī佛fó出chū家jiā 。 法fǎ主zhǔ世shì尊zūn愍mǐn彼bǐ安ān立lì助zhù道dào二èr事shì 。 一yī者zhě生shēng具jǜ 。 二èr者zhě事shì业yè 。 前qián三sān即jí是shì助zhù道dào生shēng具jǜ 。 最zuì后hòu即jí是shì助zhù道dào事shì业yè 。 汝rǔ等děng若ruò能néng依yī前qián生shēng具jǜ作zuò后hòu事shì业yè解jiě脱tuō非fēi久jiǔ 。 何hé故gù安ān立lì如rú是shì二èr事shì 。 为wèi欲yǜ对duì治zhì四sì种zhǒng爱ài生shēng故gù 。 契qì经jīng言yán 。 苾bì刍chú谛dì听tīng 。 爱ài因yīn衣yī服fú应yīng生shēng时shí生shēng 。 应yīng住zhù时shí住zhù 。 应yīng执zhí时shí执zhí 。 如rú是shì爱ài因yīn饮yǐn食shí卧wò具jǜ及jí有yǒu无wú有yǒu 。 皆jiē如rú是shì说shuō 。 为wèi治zhì此cǐ四sì说shuō四sì圣shèng种zhǒng 。 即jí依yī此cǐ义yì更gèng异yì门mén说shuō 。 谓wèi佛fó为wéi欲yǜ暂zàn息xī永yǒng除chú我wǒ所suǒ我wǒ事shì欲yǜ故gù说shuō四sì圣shèng种zhǒng 。 我wǒ所suǒ事shì者zhě谓wèi衣yī服fú等děng 。 我wǒ事shì者zhě谓wèi自zì身shēn 。 缘yüán彼bǐ贪tān名míng为wéi欲yǜ 。 为wèi暂zàn止zhǐ息xī前qián三sān贪tān故gù说shuō前qián三sān圣shèng种zhǒng 。 为wèi永yǒng灭miè除chú四sì种zhǒng贪tān故gù说shuō第dì四sì圣shèng种zhǒng 。 如rú是shì已yǐ说shuō修xiū所suǒ依yī器qì 。 由yóu何hé门mén故gù能néng正zhèng入rù修xiū 。 颂sòng曰yüē

入rù修xiū要yào二èr门mén不bù净jìng观guān息xī念niàn贪tān寻xǘn增zēng上shàng者zhě如rú次cì第dì应yīng修xiū

论lùn曰yüē 。 正zhèng入rù修xiū门mén要yào者zhě有yǒu二èr 。 一yī不bù净jìng观guān 。 二èr持chí息xī念niàn 。 谁shéi于yǘ何hé门mén能néng正zhèng入rù修xiū 。 如rú次cì应yīng知zhī 。 贪tān寻xǘn增zēng者zhě 。 谓wèi贪tān猛měng盛shèng数shù现xiàn在zài前qián 。 如rú是shì有yǒu情qíng名míng贪tān行xíng者zhě 。 彼bǐ观guān不bù净jìng能néng正zhèng入rù修xiū 。 寻xǘn多duō乱luàn心xīn名míng寻xǘn行xíng者zhě 。 彼bǐ依yī息xī念niàn能néng正zhèng入rù修xiū 。 有yǒu余yǘ师shī言yán 。 此cǐ持chí息xī念niàn非fēi多duō缘yüán故gù能néng止zhǐ乱luàn寻xǘn 。 不bù净jìng多duō缘yüán显xiǎn形xíng差chā别bié引yǐn多duō寻xǘn故gù治zhì彼bǐ无wú能néng 。 有yǒu余yǘ复fù言yán 。 此cǐ时shí息xī念niàn内nèi门mén转zhuǎn故gù能néng止zhǐ乱luàn寻xǘn 。 不bù净jìng多duō于yǘ外wài门mén转zhuǎn故gù 。 犹yóu如rú眼yǎn识shí治zhì彼bǐ无wú能néng 。 此cǐ中zhōng先xiān应yīng辩biàn不bù净jìng观guān 。 如rú是shì观guān相xiāng云yǘn何hé 。 颂sòng曰yüē

为wèi通tōng治zhì四sì贪tān且qiě辩biàn观guān骨gǔ锁suǒ广guǎng至zhì海hǎi复fù略lüè名míng初chū习xí业yè位wèi除chú足zú至zhì头tóu半bàn名míng为wéi已yǐ熟shú修xiū系xì心xīn在zài眉méi间jiān名míng超chāo作zuò意yì位wèi

论lùn曰yüē 。 修xiū不bù净jìng观guān正zhèng为wèi治zhì贪tān 。 然rán贪tān差chā别bié略lüè有yǒu四sì种zhǒng 。 一yī显xiǎn色sè贪tān 。 二èr形xíng色sè贪tān 。 三sān妙miào触chù贪tān 。 四sì供gòng奉fèng贪tān 。 缘yüán青qīng瘀yǖ等děng修xiū不bù净jìng观guān治zhì第dì一yī贪tān 。 缘yüán彼bǐ食shí等děng修xiū不bù净jìng观guān治zhì第dì二èr贪tān 。 缘yüán虫chóng蛆qǖ等děng修xiū不bù净jìng观guān治zhì第dì三sān贪tān 。 缘yüán尸shī不bù动dòng修xiū不bù净jìng观guān治zhì第dì四sì贪tān 。 若ruò缘yüán骨gǔ锁suǒ修xiū不bù净jìng观guān 。 通tōng能néng对duì治zhì如rú是shì四sì贪tān 。 以yǐ骨gǔ锁suǒ中zhōng无wú四sì贪tān境jìng故gù 。 应yīng且qiě辩biàn修xiū骨gǔ锁suǒ观guān 。 此cǐ唯wéi胜shèng解jiě作zuò意yì摄shè故gù 。 少shǎo分fēn缘yüán故gù 。 不bù断duàn烦fán恼nǎo 。 唯wéi能néng制zhì伏fú令lìng不bù现xiàn行xíng 。 然rán瑜yǘ伽jiā师shī修xiū骨gǔ锁suǒ观guān总zǒng有yǒu三sān位wèi 。 一yī初chū习xí业yè 。 二èr已yǐ熟shú修xiū 。 三sān超chāo作zuò意yì 。 谓wèi观guān行xíng者zhě 。 欲yǜ修xiū如rú是shì不bù净jìng观guān时shí 。 应yīng先xiān系xì心xīn于yǘ自zì身shēn分fèn 。 或huò于yǘ足zú指zhǐ或huò额é或huò余yǘ 。 随suí所suǒ乐lè处chù心xīn得dé住zhù已yǐ 。 依yī胜shèng解jiě力lì于yǘ自zì身shēn分fèn假jiǎ想xiǎng思sī惟wéi 。 皮pí肉ròu烂làn堕duò渐jiàn令lìng骨gǔ净jìng 。 乃nǎi至zhì具jǜ观guān全qüán身shēn骨gǔ锁suǒ 。 见jiàn一yī具jǜ已yǐ复fù观guān第dì二èr 。 如rú是shì渐jiàn次cì广guǎng至zhì一yī房fáng一yī寺sì一yī园yüán一yī村cūn一yī国guó 。 乃nǎi至zhì遍biàn地dì以yǐ海hǎi为wéi边biān 。 于yǘ其qí中zhōng间jiān骨gǔ锁suǒ充chōng满mǎn 。 为wèi令lìng胜shèng解jiě得de增zēng长zhǎng故gù 。 于yǘ所suǒ广guǎng事shì渐jiàn略lüè而ér观guān 。 乃nǎi至zhì唯wéi观guān一yī具jǜ骨gǔ锁suǒ 。 齐qí此cǐ渐jiàn略lüè不bù净jìng观guān成chéng名míng瑜yǘ伽jiā师shī初chū习xí业yè位wèi 。 为wèi令lìng略lüè观guān胜shèng解jiě力lì增zēng于yǘ一yī具jǜ中zhōng先xiān除chú足zú骨gǔ思sī惟wéi余yǘ骨gǔ系xì心xīn而ér住zhù 。 渐jiàn次cì乃nǎi至zhì除chú头tóu半bàn骨gǔ思sī惟wéi半bàn骨gǔ系xì心xīn而ér住zhù 。 齐qí此cǐ转zhuǎn略lüè不bù净jìng观guān成chéng名míng瑜yǘ伽jiā师shī已yǐ熟shú修xiū位wèi 。 为wèi令lìng略lüè观guān胜shèng解jiě自zì在zài除chú半bàn头tóu骨gǔ系xì心xīn眉méi间jiān 。 专zhuān注zhù一yī缘yüán湛zhàn然rán而ér住zhù 。 齐qí此cǐ极jí略lüè不bù净jìng观guān成chéng名míng瑜yǘ伽jiā师shī超chāo作zuò意yì位wèi 。 有yǒu不bù净jìng观guān由yóu所suǒ缘yüán小xiǎo非fēi自zì在zài小xiǎo应yīng作zuò四sì句jǜ 。 此cǐ由yóu作zuò意yì已yǐ熟shú未wèi熟shú未wèi熟shú已yǐ熟shú 。 及jí由yóu所suǒ缘yüán自zì身shēn至zhì海hǎi有yǒu差chā别bié故gù 。 此cǐ不bù净jìng观guān何hé性xìng 。 几jǐ地dì缘yüán何hé境jìng 。 何hé处chù生shēng 。 何hé行xíng相xiàng 。 缘yüán何hé世shì 。 为wèi有yǒu漏lòu 。 为wèi无wú漏lòu 。 为wèi离lí染rǎn得dé 。 为wèi加jiā行xíng得dé 。 颂sòng曰yüē

无wú贪tān性xìng十shí地dì缘yüán欲yǜ色sè人rén生shēng不bù净jìng自zì世shì缘yüán有yǒu漏lòu通tōng二èr得dé

论lùn曰yüē 。 如rú先xiān所suǒ问wèn今jīn次cì第dì答dá 。 谓wèi此cǐ观guān以yǐ无wú贪tān为wéi性xìng通tōng依yī十shí地dì 。 谓wèi四sì静jìng虑lǜ及jí四sì近jìn分fēn中zhōng间jiān欲yǜ界jiè 。 唯wéi缘yüán欲yǜ界jiè所suǒ见jiàn色sè境jìng 。 所suǒ见jiàn者zhě何hé 。 谓wèi显xiǎn形xíng色sè 。 缘yüán义yì为wéi境jìng 。 由yóu此cǐ已yǐ成chéng 。 唯wéi人rén趣qǜ生shēng 。 三sān洲zhōu除chú北běi 。 尚shàng非fēi余yǘ趣qǜ 。 况kuàng余yǘ界jiè生shēng 。 既jì立lì不bù净jìng名míng 。 唯wéi不bù净jìng行xíng相xiàng 。 随suí在zài何hé世shì缘yüán自zì世shì境jìng 。 若ruò不bù生shēng法fǎ通tōng缘yüán三sān世shì 。 既jì唯wéi胜shèng解jiě作zuò意yì相xiāng应yìng 。 此cǐ观guān理lǐ应yīng唯wéi是shì有yǒu漏lòu 。 通tōng离lí染rǎn得de及jí加jiā行xíng得dé 。 由yóu有yǒu曾céng得de未wèi曾céng得de故gù 。 说shuō不bù净jìng观guān相xiāng差chà别bié已yǐ 。 次cì应yīng辩biàn持chí息xī念niàn 。 此cǐ差chā别bié相xiāng云yǘn何hé 。 颂sòng曰yüē

息xī念niàn慧huì五wǔ地dì缘yüán风fēng依yī欲yǜ身shēn二èr得de实shí外wài无wú有yǒu六liù谓wèi数shù等děng

论lùn曰yüē 。 言yán息xī念niàn者zhě 。 即jí契qì经jīng中zhōng所suǒ说shuō阿ā那nà阿ā波bō那nà念niàn 。 言yán阿ā那nà者zhě 。 谓wèi持chí息xī入rù 。 是shì引yǐn外wài风fēng令lìng入rù身shēn义yì 。 阿ā波bō那nà者zhě 。 谓wèi持chí息xī出chū 。 是shì引yǐn内nèi风fēng令lìng出chū身shēn义yì 。 慧huì由yóu念niàn力lì观guān此cǐ为wéi境jìng故gù名míng阿ā那nà阿ā波bō那nà念niàn 。 以yǐ慧huì为wéi性xìng 。 而ér说shuō念niàn者zhě 。 念niàn力lì持chí故gù于yǘ境jìng分fēn明míng所suǒ作zuò事shì成chéng 。 如rú念niàn住zhù故gù 。 通tōng于yǘ五wǔ地dì 。 谓wèi初chū二èr三sān静jìng虑lǜ近jìn分fēn中zhōng间jiān欲yǜ界jiè 。 此cǐ念niàn唯wéi与yǚ舍shè相xiāng应yìng故gù 。 谓wèi苦kǔ乐lè受shòu能néng顺shùn引yǐn寻xǘn 。 此cǐ念niàn治zhì寻xǘn故gù不bù俱jǜ起qǐ 。 喜xǐ乐lè二èr受shòu能néng违wéi专zhuān注zhù 。 此cǐ念niàn于yǘ境jìng专zhuān注zhù故gù成chéng 。 由yóu此cǐ相xiāng违wéi故gù不bù俱jǜ起qǐ 。 有yǒu说shuō 。 根gēn本běn下xià三sān静jìng虑lǜ中zhōng亦yì有yǒu舍shě受shòu 。 彼bǐ说shuō依yī八bā地dì 。 上shàng定dìng现xiàn前qián息xī无wú有yǒu故gù 。 此cǐ定dìng缘yüán风fēng 。 依yī欲yǜ身shēn起qǐ 。 唯wéi人rén天tiān趣qǜ除chú北běi俱jǜ卢lú 。 通tōng离lí染rǎn得de及jí加jiā行xíng得dé 。 唯wéi与yǚ真zhēn实shí作zuò意yì相xiāng应yìng 。 正zhèng法fǎ有yǒu情qíng方fāng能néng修xiū习xí 。 外wài道dào无wú有yǒu 。 无wú说shuō者zhě故gù 。 自zì不bù能néng觉jüé微wēi细xì法fǎ故gù 。 此cǐ相xiāng圆yüán满mǎn由yóu具jǜ六liù因yīn 。 一yī数shù二èr随suí三sān止zhǐ四sì观guān五wǔ转zhuǎn六liù净jìng 。 数shù谓wèi系xì心xīn缘yüán入rù出chū息xī不bù作zuò加jiā行xíng 。 放fàng舍shě身shēn心xīn唯wéi念niàn忆yì持chí入rù出chū息xī数shù 。 从cóng一yī至zhì十shí不bù减jiǎn不bù增zēng 。 恐kǒng心xīn于yǘ现xiàn 。 极jí聚jǜ散sàn故gù 。 然rán于yǘ此cǐ中zhōng容róng有yǒu三sān失shī 。 一yī数shù减jiǎn失shī 。 于yǘ二èr谓wèi一yī 。 二èr数shù增zēng失shī 。 于yǘ一yī谓wèi二èr 。 三sān杂zá乱luàn失shī 。 于yǘ入rù谓wèi出chū于yǘ出chū谓wèi入rù 。 若ruò离lí如rú是shì三sān种zhǒng过guò失shī名míng为wéi正zhèng数shù 。 若ruò十shí中zhōng间jiān心xīn散sǎn乱luàn者zhě 。 复fù应yīng从cóng一yī次cì第dì数shù之zhī 。 终zhōng而ér复fù始shǐ乃nǎi至zhì得de定dìng 。 随suí谓wèi系xì心xīn缘yüán入rù出chū息xī不bù作zuò加jiā行xíng随suí息xī而ér行xíng 。 念niàn息xī入rù出chū时shí各gè远yüǎn至zhì何hé所suǒ 。 谓wèi念niàn息xī入rù 。 为wèi行xíng遍biàn身shēn 。 为wèi行xíng一yī分fēn 。 随suí彼bǐ息xī入rù行háng至zhì喉hóu心xīn脐qí髋kuān髀bì胫jìng 。 乃nǎi至zhì足zú指zhǐ念niàn恒héng随suí逐zhú 。 若ruò念niàn息xī出chū离lí身shēn为wéi至zhì一yī磔zhé一yī寻xǘn 。 随suí所suǒ至zhì方fāng念niàn恒héng随suí逐zhú 。 有yǒu余yǘ师shī说shuō 。 息xī出chū极jí远yüǎn乃nǎi至zhì风fēng轮lún或huò吠fèi岚lán婆pó 。 此cǐ不bù应yīng理lǐ 。 此cǐ念niàn真zhēn实shí作zuò意yì俱jǜ故gù 。 止zhǐ谓wèi系xì念niàn唯wéi在zài鼻bí端duān 。 或huò在zài眉méi间jiān乃nǎi至zhì足zú指zhǐ 。 随suí所suǒ乐lè处chù安ān止zhǐ其qí心xīn 。 观guān息xī住zhù身shēn如rú珠zhū中zhōng缕lǚ 。 为wèi冷lěng为wéi暖nuǎn为wéi损sǔn为wéi益yì 。 观guān谓wèi观guān察chá此cǐ息xī风fēng已yǐ 。 兼jiān观guān息xī俱jǜ大dà种zhǒng造zào色sè及jí依yī色sè住zhù心xīn及jí心xīn所suǒ 。 具jǜ观guān五wǔ蕴yǜn以yǐ为wéi境jìng界jiè 。 转zhuǎn谓wèi移yí转zhuǎn缘yüán息xī风fēng觉jüé安ān置zhì后hòu后hòu胜shèng善shàn根gēn中zhōng乃nǎi至zhì世shì间jiān第dì一yī法fǎ位wèi 。 净jìng谓wèi升shēng进jìn入rù见jiàn道dào等děng 。 有yǒu余yǘ师shī说shuō 。 念niàn住zhù为wéi初chū金jīn刚gāng喻yǜ定dìng为wéi后hòu名míng转zhuǎn 。 尽jìn智zhì等děng方fāng名míng净jìng 。 为wèi摄shè六liù相xiāng故gù 。 说shuō颂sòng言yán

持chí息xī念niàn应yīng知zhī有yǒu六liù种zhǒng异yì相xiāng谓wèi数shù随suí止zhǐ观guān转zhuǎn净jìng相xiāng差chà别bié

息xī相xiāng差chà别bié云yǘn何hé应yīng知zhī 。 颂sòng曰yüē

入rù出chū息xī随suí身shēn依yī二èr差chā别bié转zhuǎn情qíng数shù非fēi执zhí受shòu等děng流liú非fēi下xià缘yüán

论lùn曰yüē 。 随suí身shēn生shēng地dì息xī彼bǐ地dì摄shè 。 以yǐ息xī是shì身shēn一yī分fēn摄shè故gù 。 此cǐ入rù出chū息xī转zhuǎn依yī身shēn心xīn差chā别bié 。 以yǐ生shēng无wú色sè界jiè及jí羯jié剌là蓝lán等děng并bìng入rù无wú心xīn定dìng及jí第dì四sì定dìng等děng 。 此cǐ息xī于yǘ彼bǐ皆jiē不bù转zhuǎn故gù 。 谓wèi要yào身shēn中zhōng有yǒu诸zhū孔kǒng隙xì 。 入rù出chū息xī地dì心xīn正zhèng现xiàn前qián息xī于yǘ尔ěr时shí方fāng得de转zhuǎn故gù 。 出chū第dì四sì定dìng等děng及jí初chū生shēng时shí息xī最zuì先xiān入rù 。 入rù第dì四sì定dìng等děng及jí后hòu死sǐ时shí息xī最zuì后hòu出chū 。 息xī有yǒu情qíng数shù摄shè 。 有yǒu情qíng身shēn分fèn故gù 。 非fēi有yǒu执zhí受shòu 。 与yǚ根gēn相xiāng离lí故gù 。 是shì等děng流liú性xìng 。 同tóng类lèi因yīn生shēng故gù 。 非fēi所suǒ长zhǎng养yǎng 。 身shēn增zēng长zhǎng时shí彼bǐ损sǔn减jiǎn故gù 。 非fēi异yì熟shú生shēng 。 断duàn已yǐ后hòu时shí更gèng相xiāng续xǜ故gù 。 余yǘ异yì熟shú色sè无wú如rú是shì故gù 。 唯wéi自zì上shàng地dì心xīn之zhī所suǒ缘yüán 。 非fēi下xià地dì威wēi仪yí通tōng果guǒ心xīn境jìng故gù